UK Online Casino Bonuses and Free Spins

For UK players who want to test a new casino without a big commitment, a 1 pound deposit casino is an ideal starting point. Many sites also welcome new members with 10 free spins on selected slots, giving you a taste of the gameplay before you decide to deposit more. If you are ready to boost your bankroll, a 100 deposit bonus can double your initial funds and extend your playtime significantly.

Players who prefer not to deposit at all can claim 100 free spins no deposit upon registration. Even more generous is a 100 free welcome bonus no deposit required, which lets you spin the reels and keep what you win. For those chasing bigger rewards, some casinos offer 1000 free spins no deposit as part of their welcome package, while high rollers might enjoy 120 free spins for real money on selected games.

Fans of Play'n GO's classic will appreciate a 150 free spins no deposit book of dead promotion. Alternatively, a general 150 free spins no deposit deal works across a range of slots. Finally, if you are just starting out, a 20 free no deposit casino offer is a low-risk way to explore what UK-licensed sites have to offer.

UK Casino Bonuses, Free Spins and Low Deposit Offers

British players are spoiled for choice when it comes to welcome perks, and the no deposit category is where most people start. Instead of funding an account straight away, you can often claim a 20 free spins on registration no deposit deal simply by verifying your details, which gives you a genuine feel for the slots before any money changes hands. Fans of the famous fishing series should keep an eye out for a 20 free spins no deposit big bass bonanza promotion, since it lets you chase the biggest catch in the pond at zero risk.

Slightly larger starters are just as easy to find. A 25 free spins on registration no deposit package suits players who want a few extra chances to trigger a bonus round, while a 30 free no deposit offer gives you a fair amount of spinning time to test payout speeds and mobile performance before committing.

The real advantage of these deals is that winnings can sometimes be withdrawn rather than locked behind a deposit. That is exactly why a 30 free spins no deposit required keep what you win promotion is so attractive to UK players, and why operators with a 40 free spins no deposit headline tend to fill up quickly. Always check the wagering requirement and the maximum cashout cap attached to each offer.

Once you are ready to make a first payment, matched deposit bonuses come into their own. A 200 deposit bonus can double your starting bankroll, and a 300 deposit bonus is a solid option for players who prefer a bigger balance and longer sessions on table games and slots alike.

If you would rather keep spending low, look for a 3 minimum deposit casino uk site, where a small payment still unlocks the full welcome package. These venues frequently pair the match with a 200 free spins bundle, giving you plenty of spins across popular UKGC-licensed titles without stretching your budget.

UK Online Casinos: Bonuses, Payments and How to Pick a Site

Choosing where to play usually comes down to value and flexibility. If you would rather keep your first top-up small, a 5 deposit casino lets you test the games, the cashier and the withdrawal speed without risking much, while players chasing a bigger head start often compare the terms behind a 400 deposit bonus before committing any real money.

Free spins remain the most popular way to try a new brand, particularly when nothing has to be deposited first. A 5 free spins no deposit offer is a low-risk introduction, but larger packages with lighter conditions tend to attract more attention: a 50 free spins no deposit no wager deal, or a 70 free spins no deposit no wager promotion, means you keep more of what you win without grinding through turnover requirements.

Payment methods matter just as much for UK players. Anyone who plays mostly on a phone will appreciate an apple pay casino for near-instant deposits, while those who prefer decentralised payments can compare the best bitcoin casino sites for speed, lower fees and provably fair games.

Game selection shapes the experience too. Slots fans curious about the branded Amazon-themed titles should read an amazon slots review first, since a good write-up breaks down RTP, volatility and what the welcome package is really worth.

Licensing and player protection are the final piece of the puzzle. Our breakdown of the best gambling sites focuses on fully regulated operators with UK oversight, while players who have self-excluded through GamStop can explore a carefully vetted selection of best non gamstop casinos with transparent terms and responsible gambling tools.

UK Casinos and Bingo Sites: Where to Start

Choosing where to play in the UK usually comes down to three things: the licence, the payment methods and the bonuses on offer. If slots are your priority, the reels of big bass slots still pull in players hunting for a big multiplier, while fans of digital coins can enjoy the same style of games as bitcoin slots, with faster withdrawals and no card details needed. Anyone who prefers paying the traditional way can look for a credit card casino that accepts Visa or Mastercard, although plenty of UK players now head straight to a crypto casino for the speed and extra privacy it offers.

Bonuses are the other big draw. A casino welcome bonus typically matches your first deposit with cash or free spins, and a casino no deposit bonus is a sensible way to test a site's games before spending anything. Crypto players get their own version of this, with a crypto casino no deposit bonus often paid in Bitcoin or USDT. Bingo fans are just as well served: a bingo no deposit bonus hands you free tickets to a live room, while a bingo sign up bonus tops up your balance once you make that first payment.

Before you commit, read the small print. Wagering requirements, maximum cashout limits and payment terms vary widely between brands, so it pays to check an independent candyland casino review or a similar write-up before registering. Compare a few options, claim the offer that suits your style of play, and always stay within your budget.

UK Casino Bonuses, Free Spins and Trusted Operator Reviews

British players have plenty of choice when it comes to welcome packages, and the entry-level offers tend to be the most popular because they keep the initial outlay low. A typical deposit 10 get 100 free spins deal suits anyone who wants to test a new site without committing a large sum, while those who prefer a bigger spin bundle with no playthrough strings attached often look for a deposit 10 get 200 free spins no wagering requirements promotion. If you would rather maximise the number of spins on a tenner, a deposit 10 get 300 free spins offer gives you the longest run for your money.

Smaller deposits are equally well catered for across UK-facing brands. A deposit 5 get 100 free spins no wagering requirements bonus is a sensible starting point for players who want transparent terms from the very first spin, and a deposit 5 get 200 free spins package doubles the value while keeping the risk minimal. Always check the wagering contribution, the expiry window and which slots actually qualify before you opt in.

Choosing the right operator matters as much as the offer itself, which is why independent write-ups are worth reading before you register. Our donbet casino review covers payment methods, licensing and withdrawal speed for UK customers, while the double bubble bingo review looks at bingo rooms, jackpot games and the mobile experience. For players who favour slots and progressive prizes, the dream jackpot casino review breaks down the game library and bonus terms, and the duelz casino review examines its themed rewards, cashback structure and loyalty scheme.

Payment choice is another factor for anyone who values speed and privacy. An ethereum casino usually processes deposits and withdrawals faster than a traditional card-based site, and blockchain transactions can be verified independently. Whichever bonus you choose, read the full terms, set yourself a budget and play responsibly.

UK Casino and Bingo Offers: A Simple Guide to Getting Started

The UK online casino scene is one of the most competitive in the world, which is good news for players. Operators constantly compete for attention, and that means generous welcome packages, low wagering requirements and quick payout options are easier to find than ever. If speed matters most to you, it is worth checking out the selection of fast withdrawal casinos where payouts are usually processed within hours rather than days.

New players often want to try a site before committing any money. That is where a free 10 no deposit bonus comes in handy, giving you a small bankroll to test the games without risk. Smaller offers are just as useful, and a free 5 no deposit casino deal can be enough to explore the lobby, check the payment methods and see how the site feels before you deposit.

Once you are registered, regular promotions keep things interesting. Many UK brands now run free daily spins on selected slots, which means a fresh batch of spins landing in your account every day. If you prefer to browse before spending, you can start with free slots no deposit games and simply enjoy the reels, and there are plenty of free spins no deposit deals available if you would rather try your luck on a specific title.

Brand reputation matters too, and reading up before you sign up is always sensible. An independent gala casino review will tell you how the site handles withdrawals, bonuses and customer support, while a happy tiger bingo review covers one of the more popular bingo rooms in the UK. Bingo fans may also want to look at a heart bingo review for a second opinion before registering.

Payment methods are another deciding factor. Mobile-friendly options are especially popular, and a google pay casino lets you deposit straight from your phone with a few taps, no card details required. Whichever route you take, always check the terms, wagering requirements and withdrawal limits so you know exactly what to expect.

UK Online Casinos: Reviews, Live Play and Alternatives

For UK players who prefer bigger stakes and premium tables, high roller online casinos can offer higher limits, VIP support and tailored bonuses. If you want more flexibility than standard UK-licensed sites provide, exploring independent casinos not on gamstop may be useful, though you should always check terms and responsible gambling tools first.

Before signing up anywhere, reading a detailed ivy casino review can help you compare welcome offers, withdrawal times and game variety. A jackpotjoy casino review is equally useful for players who enjoy bingo-style rooms and slot tournaments, while a king casino review and a kong casino review give you a clearer picture of two popular alternatives. For real-time action, live casino uk pages explain how to find roulette, blackjack and game-show tables with UK-friendly payment methods.

If you prefer lottery-style casino games, a lottogo casino review and a lottoland casino review can help you compare jackpots, draws and instant-win options. Finally, a madslots casino review covers slots, bonuses and mobile play for UK users who want a fast, modern experience.

Choosing an Online Casino in the UK

British players have more choice than ever, and the difference between a good and a great casino usually comes down to three things: how you can pay, what you can play, and how well it all works on the device in your pocket. Sorting the genuine operators from the rest starts with reading a few honest write-ups before you deposit a single pound.

Payment methods are often the first deciding factor. If you like keeping things simple with a familiar debit card, a mastercard casino will feel reassuring, while those who want instant transfers and tidy record-keeping tend to gravitate towards a muchbetter casino. Both options are widely accepted across UK-licensed sites, and neither should cost you extra in fees.

Game selection matters just as much. Fans of the big-budget slots will want to check our megaways casino review, which looks at how the mechanic works across different providers and which sites host the widest range. If you mostly play on the move, our guide to mobile slots explains how loading times, data use and touch controls vary from one platform to the next.

Individual operators deserve a closer look too. Our mega casino review breaks down the welcome package and wagering terms, while the mr q casino review focuses on its rewards scheme and game library. We also take a detailed look at the mr vegas casino review for its branded slots and daily promotions, and the mystake casino review for players who prefer crypto-friendly banking alongside the usual methods.

Finally, do not overlook the practicalities. A proper comparison of mobile casinos should cover app quality, live dealer streaming and withdrawal speed, not just the size of the bonus. And if you fancy something fresh, the new casino sites launching in the UK often bring sharper design and more generous introductory offers than the old guard.

UK Online Casinos: Non GamStop, No KYC and Flexible Deposits

British players looking for alternatives to mainstream UK-licensed sites often explore new online slots and no kyc casinos that skip lengthy identity checks. For those who prefer privacy, no verification casinos allow quick sign-ups, while non gamstop casinos no deposit bonus offers a risk-free way to test the waters.

If you want to keep initial costs low, non gamstop casinos uk 10 deposit and non gamstop casinos with 5 deposit are popular choices. Many of these sites operate under a Curacao licence, so you'll often see non gamstop curacao casino sites among the top recommendations.

Payment flexibility matters too. You can find non gamstop pay by phone casinos for quick mobile deposits, or use non gamstop paypal casinos and non gamstop paysafe casinos for secure e-wallet and voucher options. Always check the terms and play responsibly.

Finding the Right Online Casino in the UK

British players are spoiled for choice these days. Alongside the familiar licensed online casino uk brands, a growing number of non uk casinos now welcome UK players with generous welcome bonuses, faster sign-up processes and a wider selection of games. The trick is knowing what to compare before you deposit, from licensing and payout speeds to the overall quality of the mobile experience.

Payment options often decide where people end up playing. If you prefer keeping things simple, a pay by phone casino lets you fund your account straight from your mobile bill, while a paypal casino suits anyone who wants an extra layer of buyer protection. Fans of prepaid vouchers tend to gravitate towards a paysafecard casino, which is ideal if you like setting a strict budget before you start spinning.

The games themselves are another big draw. Classic reels and modern video titles make up the bulk of online slots uk libraries, and much of that content comes from pragmatic slots with their familiar hold-and-win mechanics and frequent bonus rounds. If you would rather play alongside a live caller, there is still a thriving online bingo scene with rooms running throughout the day.

Before signing up anywhere, it pays to read independent write-ups from people who have actually tested the site. Our detailed nyspins casino review breaks down the welcome offer, withdrawal times and game catalogue, and the playojo casino review covers everything from the loyalty scheme to customer support. A few minutes of research now can save you plenty of frustration later.

Finding the Right UK Casino and Slots Site

The UK online casino market is one of the most tightly regulated in the world, which is good news for players but also means the choice on offer can feel overwhelming. Before you deposit a single penny, it pays to read independent write-ups from people who have actually tested the sign-up process, the payment speeds and the customer support. Start with a detailed prime casino review if you want a polished, all-round experience, or take a look at our pub casino review for a site that leans into a friendlier, more laid-back theme without cutting back on the game library.

Slots are where most UK players spend their time, and a few titles and formats consistently stand out. Fans of the classic UK fruit machine should read our rainbow riches casino review to see how the modern versions compare with the original, while anyone who prefers bingo-style mechanics will find plenty of value in a full slingo casino review. If you are chasing big multiplier potential, our slot monster casino review breaks down volatility, RTP and bonus features in plain English.

Payment methods and bonuses are often the deciding factor. Players who want fast withdrawals should look for a skrill neteller trustly casino, since e-wallets and instant bank transfers usually beat card payouts by a wide margin. When it comes to value, always check the wagering requirements attached to slots free spins before you claim them, and compare the terms behind every slots sign up bonus so you know exactly what you are getting into. For players who have chosen to self-exclude from GamStop sites, there are still legitimate options worth exploring, and our guide to slots not on gamstop explains how those operators verify UK players and handle responsible gambling tools.

Finally, if you want a site that pairs a clean interface with a strong mobile experience, our smooth spins casino review covers everything from licence details to withdrawal times. Read the reviews, compare the terms, and pick the casino that genuinely suits the way you like to play.

UK Online Casino Reviews, Slots and Payment Options

Choosing where to play online in the UK comes down to trust, licensing and how quickly a site pays out. Before you deposit a penny, it is worth reading independent write-ups that cover bonuses, wagering requirements and customer support in plain English. Our in-depth spin and win casino review breaks down the welcome package and game library, while the detailed sun bingo review looks at bingo rooms, ticket prices and jackpots for players who prefer a community feel. If slots and live dealer tables are more your thing, the sun vegas review covers the full range of games, mobile performance and withdrawal times.

Once you know which brands suit your style, the next step is finding games worth your time. Our regularly updated top 10 best online slots highlights the titles with the strongest RTPs and fairest volatility, from classic fruit machines to modern Megaways releases. For something broader, the top 20 slots uk guide ranks player favourites across every category, so you can compare themes, stake limits and bonus features side by side before spinning.

Payment methods matter just as much as the games. Crypto-friendly players can compare deposit speeds, fees and limits in our usdt casino guide, which explains how Tether transfers work at UK-accessible sites. If you would rather stick with familiar banking, the visa casino page outlines which operators accept Visa debit cards, how long deposits take to clear and what to expect when cashing out. Whichever route you choose, always check the licence, set a budget and play responsibly.

Live Casino Free Spins UK 2026 Handpicked Casinos

There is a stubborn misconception floating around the UK gambling scene that free spins and live casinos are mutually exclusive. Players assume that because live dealer tables run on real cards and wheels, spin-based offers simply cannot apply. The reality is more nuanced. What operators actually do is bundle deposit-linked spin bundles into their live casino welcome packages, so you fund your account for a live blackjack or roulette session and receive spins to use on the site’s slot collection as a sweetener. Understanding how those bundles are structured, how the maths works, and where the traps hide can turn a decent offer into a genuinely rewarding one.

How Deposit-Linked Spin Bundles Are Actually Structured

When a casino advertises live casino free spins UK players can claim, the offer follows a familiar pattern. You make a qualifying deposit, usually within a stated minimum amount, and the spins are credited either immediately or in daily instalments over several days. The qualifying deposit is the hinge on which everything else swings — miss it by a pound and the offer simply does not trigger.

The crediting schedule deserves close attention. Some operators hand over the full spin allocation the moment your deposit clears. Others drip-feed them at a rate of, say, 20 per day for five days. The staggered approach is not a kindness; it is designed to keep you returning to the lobby, and it means you cannot blast through the entire allocation in one sitting. If you are the sort of player who prefers to assess everything in one go, look for offers that credit in full.

Eligible slots are another variable. The spins rarely work across the entire game library. Operators restrict them to a shortlist of titles, often from a single software provider. This is not necessarily a bad thing — the games are usually popular, high-volatility slots — but it does mean you should glance at the eligible list before committing your deposit. There is little point chasing an offer if the spins only apply to games you find dull.

To see how these bundles fit into the wider picture, it helps to compare them against pure casino bonuses that require no deposit at all. The deposit-linked version asks for money upfront, but it typically offers a larger spin allocation and more generous terms in return.

Crunching the Real Value: Spin Value × Count vs Deposit

Here is where most players make their first mistake. They see “100 free spins” and assume the offer is worth ten times a “10 free spins” deal. In practice, the spin value is the number that dictates everything. A bundle of 20 spins at 50p per spin is worth £10. A bundle of 50 spins at 10p per spin is worth £5. The headline count is marketing; the spin value is the truth.

Let us run a precise example. Suppose an operator offers 80 spins at 25p per spin. The total face value is 80 × £0.25, which equals £20. If the qualifying deposit is £20, you have effectively doubled your money on paper — before wagering and game weighting enter the equation. Now consider a rival offer: 150 spins at 10p per spin, a total of £15, against the same £20 deposit. The first offer is objectively stronger in raw value, yet many players would instinctively pick the second because 150 looks bigger than 80.

The comparison table below lays out how typical bundles stack up. Remember that these are illustrative structures, not specific live offers, and every operator’s terms differ.

Bundle Structure Qualifying Deposit Spins Awarded Spin Value Total Face Value Wagering on Winnings
Everyday starter £10 25 20p £5 35x
Mid-tier bundle £20 80 25p £20 40x
High-volume deal £25 150 10p £15 45x
Premium package £10 100 350p £50 35x

Take note that these structures shift constantly. Operators revise their bundles to stay competitive, so it pays to verify the latest terms on the operator’s own page before you deposit. The numbers above are illustrative of the market, not a promise from any single brand.

Wagering and Game Weighting on Spin Winnings

Once you have played your spins, the winnings are not yours to withdraw. They land in a bonus balance and carry wagering requirements — the number of times you must stake the amount before it converts to cash. Wagering requirements are commercial terms set by operators, and they typically range from about 20x to 65x. A £20 win with a 40x requirement means you must generate £800 in turnover before that £20 becomes withdrawable.

The arithmetic is straightforward but unforgiving. Take a 35x requirement on a £10 win: you need £350 of cumulative bets. If you are playing a 96% return-to-player slot, the expected loss on that turnover is roughly £14, which means you may well burn through the original win and then some. This is why wagering is the single most important term to read before accepting any bundle.

Game weighting complicates matters further. Not every game contributes equally to wagering. Most slots count at 100%, but some operators reduce the weighting on specific high-volatility titles. Table games and live dealer games often contribute a paltry 10% or even 0%. The irony is that you claimed the spins through a live casino offer, but you cannot use your spin winnings to play live tables without extending the wagering grind significantly. If your plan was to roll spin winnings into a live blackjack session, check the weighting table first.

Choosing Between Few High-Value Spins and Many Low-Value Spins

This is the eternal question, and the answer depends on your risk appetite. Few high-value spins — say, 10 spins at £1 each — offer the chance of a genuinely meaningful win from a single spin, but they also concentrate variance. You could burn through the entire allocation in under a minute with nothing to show for it. Many low-value spins — 200 at 5p each — stretch the entertainment over a longer session and give you more opportunities to hit a bonus round, but each individual win is modest.

From a pure expected-value standpoint, the two approaches are mathematically equivalent if the spin value multiplied by the count is the same and the slot’s return-to-player is identical. The difference is psychological and practical. Low-value spins suit players who enjoy the journey and want a longer session. High-value spins suit players who prefer a quick resolution and are comfortable with the possibility of a rapid loss.

There is one caveat. If the bonus round or free spins feature within the slot itself can be retriggered, then more spins generally mean more chances to trigger that retrigger, which can skew the value towards the larger count. It is a subtle edge, but a regular slot player will notice it over dozens of offers. When comparing two bundles with similar face value, lean towards the one with more spins if the eligible slot has a known retrigger mechanic.

Players who prefer to sidestep deposits entirely might find the Neteller casino no deposit bonus UK route more appealing, though those offers are rarer and typically smaller.

Payment Methods That Qualify and Payout Speed Afterwards

Here is a trap that catches seasoned players off guard. Many spin bundles exclude e-wallet deposits from qualifying. Operators do this because e-wallets like Skrill and Neteller are often used by bonus hunters, and the terms explicitly state that deposits made via those methods will not trigger the offer. If you habitually fund your account through an e-wallet, you could deposit the full amount and receive nothing but silence.

Debit cards are the safest bet, and bank transfers usually qualify as well. The table below summarises how different payment methods interact with qualifying offers and what you can expect on the withdrawal side afterwards.

Payment Method Usually Qualifies for Spin Offers? Typical Withdrawal Speed Notes
Visa / Mastercard debit Yes 1–3 working days Most reliable for triggering offers
Bank transfer Yes 2–5 working days Slower but dependable
Skrill / Neteller Often excluded Under 24 hours Fast payouts, but check offer terms
PayPal Sometimes Under 24 hours Varies by operator; read the small print

Once you have met the wagering requirements, the withdrawal clock starts ticking. Most operators process requests within 24 to 48 hours, then the speed depends on your chosen method. E-wallets are fastest, often landing the same day. Debit cards take a couple of days. Bank transfers are the slowest. If you used an e-wallet to deposit but it did not qualify for the spins, you can still withdraw your spin winnings to that same e-wallet — the exclusion applies to the offer trigger, not to the payout route.

If you are hunting for ongoing value rather than a one-off bundle, the no deposit casino bonus codes existing players UK market is worth a look, though these rotate frequently and require vigilance.

Six Brands Worth Your Attention

Several UKGC-licensed operators have built solid reputations for bundling spins with their live casino offerings. Bwin casino carries a broad live dealer lobby and regularly pairs its welcome package with slot spins. 888 Sport, despite the sports-focused name, runs a mature casino platform with a strong live suite. BoyleSports casino has expanded its live offering considerably and tends to favour straightforward, easy-to-read bonus terms. Virgin Games casino leans on its heritage brand and offers a polished live experience with regular spin promotions. Casino Kings targets a younger audience with a sharper bonus structure and fast withdrawal times. Smarkets casino brings the exchange operator’s reputation for transparency into its casino arm, which is refreshing in a market full of opaque terms.

None of these brands is universally perfect — your choice should hinge on which live games you actually play and how their spin bundles align with your deposit habits. Check the qualifying payment methods before you commit, because that single detail can invalidate an otherwise generous offer.

Beyond Spins: The Wider Free-Play Landscape

Live casino spin bundles are just one corner of the UK’s free-play market. Players who enjoy variety often keep an eye on the free bingo UK scene, which runs on a different model entirely — no wagering requirements on most free rooms, just the chance to win real cash from a free ticket. The contrast is instructive. Bingo sites treat free play as a loss leader to build a community, whereas casino spin bundles are engineered as a gateway to a wagering cycle. Neither is better; they simply suit different moods.

Understanding that distinction helps you calibrate expectations. A free bingo ticket that pays out immediately is a genuinely free shot. A spin bundle that pays out after 35x wagering is a discount on future play, not a gift. Treat both accordingly.

Before You Claim: Four Questions Worth Asking

How do I know if my e-wallet deposit will count towards the spins?

Read the offer’s terms and look for a payment method exclusion list. If the terms are silent on e-wallets, contact support before depositing and ask for written confirmation. A five-minute chat now can save you the frustration of an offer that never triggers.

When exactly will my spins appear in my account?

The crediting schedule is always stated in the terms. Some offers credit instantly upon deposit; others release in daily batches over several days. If your spins are due to arrive in instalments, mark the dates in your calendar — unused spins often expire after a set period, typically 24 to 72 hours after they land.

What determines the value of each spin?

The spin value is set by the operator and is usually uniform across the allocation, though some offers mix values, such as 50 spins at 20p and 50 at 30p. The value is stated in the terms, and it directly controls the maximum you can win from a single spin. A 20p spin cannot produce a £500 win, no matter how lucky you get.

Why would my unused spins simply vanish?

Because spins are time-limited by design. Operators attach an expiry window — often 24, 48, or 72 hours from the moment of crediting — and any spins you do not use within that window are voided. This is not a bug; it is a deliberate mechanism to keep players active. If you cannot commit to playing within the window, an offer with a longer expiry is worth more to you than one with a higher spin count.

Whatever you choose, remember that gambling is entertainment with a cost, not a route to income. All offers are 18+, and if the fun stops, help is available. GambleAware offers free, confidential support, and GAMSTOP at gamstop.co.uk lets you self-exclude from all UKGC-licensed sites in one go. Play within your means, and treat every spin as the price of the thrill, not an investment.